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I'm pleased to share that Suspense Magazine has published two of my articles to date on various techniques for increasing the tension, suspense, and intrigue in your novel.
Here is the first third of an article of mine published in the August 2013 issue:
Adding Suspense, Tension and Intrigue to Your Story
by
Jodie Renner
All genres of fiction, not just thrillers and
action-adventures, need tension, suspense, and intrigue to keep readers eagerly
turning the pages. And of course, you’ll need to ratchet up the tension and suspense
a lot more if you’re writing a fast-paced, nail-biting page-turner.
Some “Big-Picture” Techniques for Adding Suspense:
~ First, make your readers care about your protagonist by creating a likeable, appealing, strong,
smart and resourceful but vulnerable character, with some inner conflict. If
readers haven’t bonded with your main character, they won’t care what happens
to him or her.
~ Create a cunning, frightening villain. Your villain needs to be as clever,
determined and resourceful as your protagonist – or even more so. Make him a
serious force to be reckoned with!
~ Threaten your protagonist. Now that your readers care about your
main character, insert a major threat or dilemma within the first chapter that
won’t be resolved until the end. Create an over-riding sentence about this to
keep in mind as you’re writing your story: Will (name)
survive/stop/find/overcome (difficulty/threat)?
~ Establish a sense of urgency, a tense mood, and generally fast pacing. Unlike cozy mysteries and other more
leisurely genres, thrillers and other suspense fiction generally need a tense
mood and fast pacing throughout most of the novel, with short “breathers” in
between the tensest scenes.
~ Show, don’t tell.
Show all your critical scenes in real time, with action, reaction, and
dialogue. Show your character’s inner feelings and physical and emotional
reactions. Don’t have one character tell another about an important event or
scene.
~ Use multiple viewpoints, especially that of the villain. For increased anxiety and suspense, get us
into the head of your antagonist from time to time. This way the readers find
out critical information the heroine doesn’t know, things we want to warn her
about!
~ Keep the story momentum moving forward. Don’t get bogged down in backstory or
exposition. Keep the action moving ahead, especially in the first chapter. Then
work in background details and other info little by little, on an “as-needed”
basis only, through dialogue or flashbacks.
~ Create a mood of unease by showing the main character feeling apprehensive
about something or someone or by showing some of the bad guy’s thoughts and
intentions.
~ Add in tough choices and moral
dilemmas. Devise ongoing difficult decisions and inner
conflict for your lead character. Besides making your plot more suspenseful, this
will also make your protagonist more complex, vulnerable, and interesting.
... for the rest of this article, go to www.SuspenseMagazine.com and purchase the August 2013 issue, which is full of excellent articles, many by bestselling authors! They also have some free issues available.
And here's about 1/3 to 1/2 of the second article of mine, published in the Sept./Oct. 2013 issue of Suspense Magazine. This one's on foreshadowing to create intrigue.
Amp up the Tension, Suspense, and Intrigue
with Foreshadowing
by Jodie Renner
As you’re writing your thriller
or other suspense novel, you want to be constantly thinking of ways to provoke
reader curiosity and apprehension, so they keep anxiously turning the pages.
Foreshadowing is an excellent
technique for adding suspense, especially for the first half of your novel, but
it’s one that requires some planning (or backtracking later) and a bit of
expertise to really be effective.
What is foreshadowing?
Foreshadowing
is about dropping little clues about possible secrets, revelations,
complications, and trouble to come. To pique the reader’s interest and keep her
reading, hint at dangers lurking ahead. Foreshadowing incites curiosity,
anticipation, and worry in the readers, and also prepares them somewhat for the
possibility of later occurrences, so lends some credibility when the hinted-at
event does occur.
For example,
in the opening of The Wizard of Oz,
when Dorothy’s still in Kansas, the transformation of Miss Gulch into a witch
on a broomstick foreshadows her reappearance as Dorothy’s enemy in Oz.
Weave little
hints in as you go along, but be subtle about it, and don’t give away the
ending. If you make it obvious, it takes away the suspense and intrigue, along
with the reader’s pleasure at trying to figure everything out.
Why is foreshadowing important?
Foreshadowing
is a way of alerting readers to the possibility of upcoming critical events, of
telling them to keep reading because some exciting developments are ahead.
Foreshadowing
creates suspense. According to the dictionary, suspense is “a quality in a work
of fiction that arouses excited expectation about what may happen.”
If you don’t
foreshadow events and developments to come, readers will have no expectations,
so no anticipation or worry. Foreshadowing stimulates curiosity and provides
intrigue, increasing tension and suspense.
Also,
if events and changes are foreshadowed, when they do occur, they seem more
credible, not just a random act or something you suddenly decided to stick in
there, especially if they’re unexpected. ...
...
How to use foreshadowing:
Use foreshadowing to lay the groundwork for future tension, to tantalize
readers about upcoming critical scenes, confrontations or developments, major
changes or reversals, character transformations, or secrets to be revealed.
Foreshadowing to add worry and increase reader
engagement
...
Some ideas for foreshadowing:
Here are
some of the ways you can foreshadow events or revelations in your story:
– Show a pre-scene or
mini-example of what happens in a big way later. The roads are icy and the
car starts to skid but the driver manages to get it under control and continues
driving, a little shaken and nervous. This initial near-miss plants worry in
the reader’s mind. Then later a truck comes barreling toward him and... (or the
icy road causes some other kind of accident).
– The protagonist overhears snippets of conversation or gossip and
tries to piece it all together, but it doesn’t all make sense until later.
– Hint at shameful secrets or bad memories your protagonist has been hiding,
trying to forget about.
For the rest of this article and many more top-notch articles, go to www.SuspenseMagazine.com and subscribe to the Sept./Oct. 2013 issue.
For more tips on amping up the tension, suspense, and intrigue in your novel, see Jodie's book, Writing a Killer Thriller - An Editor's Guide to Writing Compelling Fiction.
Jodie Renner, a freelance fiction editor
specializing in thrillers and other fast-paced fiction, has published two books
to date in her series, An Editor’s Guide to Writing Compelling Fiction: WRITING
A KILLER THRILLER and STYLE
THAT SIZZLES & PACING FOR POWER (Silver Medalist in the FAPA Book
Awards, 2013). Both titles are available in e-book and
paperback.
For more info, please visit Jodie’s author
website or
editor website, or
find her on Facebook or Twitter.
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